Ing. Alena Tůmová, Ph.D.

In the article is presented a graphical tool (a Diamond) that enables to follow and quantify the success of government economic policy in a given country during several consecutive years. Its use is demonstrated on examples of four central European countries (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland). Its drawbacks are identified as well. That’s why in final part it is proposed to add another indicator into the multicriterial tool so that it could give better and more complex view on the results of government economic policy in a given country. This approach is illustrated on the example of the Czech Republic.

The presented paper is oriented towards the numerical analysis of the structure of the Gross Domestic Product from the point of view of the “Three-sector hypothesis” developed by Jean Fourastié and Colin Clark. The presented analysis comprises data of European Union area countries (27 countries) in the years 2006 and 2012 and investigates changes in shares of three production sectors with the increasing economic level of these countries. Special interest is devoted to the increasing share of the tertiary sector with the growth of the economic level of these countries. The huge tertiary sector is split into two subgroups - market and non-market services - in accordance with available Eurostat data. European area countries are grouped with regard to their economic level measured by the Gross Domestic Product per capita and the structure of GDP according to production sectors. The main structures of GDP of individual countries are presented graphically. Sources of the analysed topic are of two kinds. Theoretical conclusions are based mainly on the original works of Jean Fourastié and Colin Clark. Numerical data are taken from statistical sources of Eurostat and publications of the Czech Statistical Office.

Publikace pokrývá hlavni problémy mikroekonomie a makroekonomie v deseti kapitolách. Každá kapitola podává srozumitelný výklad základních ekonomických pojmů a ukazatelů. Na vzorových příkladech demonstruje výpočty a grafické interpretace ukazatelů. Dále obsahuje početní úlohy pro čtenáře od jednoduchých příkladů až po náročné výpočty včetně kompletního postupu při výpočtu a řešení. Součástí publikace jsou i výsledky a návodná řešení příkladů.

The present paper develops the basic economic theory in the field of the macroeconomic analysis – the theory of production sectors by splitting the tertiary sector into two subgroups, in accordance with available Eurostat data. This approach is briefly described and illustrated on concrete statistical figures from years 2007 and 2011 on the sample of selected countries.

The presented paper deals with teh basic economic theory in the field of the macroeconomic analysis - the theory of production sectors and its correlation with the level of economic development. The theory is briefly described and illustrated on concrete satistical data from 2000 and 2010 on the sample of selected countries.

This poster presents a multicriterial graphical tool (a Diamond) that enables to follow and quantify results of government economic policy in a given country during several consecutive years.

Učebnice se soustřeďuje na jednoduché příklady ekonomických výpočtů v mikro a makroekonomii, které jsou základem pro pochopení složitějších úvah a výpočtů.

Učebnice soustřeďuje text na jednoduché příklady ekonomických výpočtů v mikro a makroekonomii, které jsou základní a důležité pro pochopení složitějších úvah a výpočtů.